Sibawayh 760796 m yang bernama asli abu bisyr amr bin utsman bin qanbar albishri merupakan seorang ahli gramatika nahwu yang paling terkenal dalam sejarah bahasa arab, meskipun sebenarnya dia adalah orang persia yang kurang bagus dalam bercakap dalam bahasa arab. Arabic grammar is usually divided into two major parts. Among his books was a commentary on the verses of sibawayh. Leaves from sibawayhs grammar of the arabic language, al. Sibawayh and alasmai were among his students, 3 22 with the former having been more indebted to alfarahidi than to any of his other teachers.
This article is an attempt to analyse the personality of sibawayh, an arabic linguistic scholar, who lived in the second century of hijrah and his contribution to the arabics linguistic in his book, alkitab. Obligatory provisions in the book sibawayh, an arabic grammar study of amr ibn uthman sibawayh c. Kitab sibawayh pdf results 1 21 of 21 sibawayh the phonologist. Arabic language than sibawayh, whereupon he disassociated himself from his previous praise. Everything that has been passed down to us of arabic linguistics has its origin directly or indirectly in alkitab his major work. We will examine this with a number of examples from both inside and outside the quran. Sibawayh s kitab in which he gathered the rules of arabic in its four levels. According to his speech, sibawayh attended in his class while he had two ringlets24. Texts may be read in a web browser, but they are designed to be read with editpad pro, which can highlight their structural elements.
Sibawayh, of persian background, was one of the greatest of all arabic linguists, and his work was the first written grammar of the arabic language. Sibawayh referred to his name 184 times in alkitab in isolation or next to khalil23. Sibawayhs alkitab was the first book on arabic grammar ever written. Leaves from sibawayhs grammar of the arabic language, alkitab. The debate is focused on the writing methodology of alkitab which had made the book well known and highly praise all over the world. Abd allah alansari, abu said alkhudri and people like them among the important emigrants and ansar, all these maintained that he was the successor khalifa after the apostle of. Kitab sibawayh alkitab abu bisyr amru bin utsman sibawayh. The application allows you to search the entire arabic openiti corpus and get access to complete texts via github. He is undoubtedly one of the greatest arabic linguists of all time wiki. Mazin alsalman and others published sibawayhs grammar in grammarians. Alkitab the book this lecture is probably by far one of the most important lectures in the context of religious books found in the world. He is amr ibn uthman, and he was mainly a grammarian.
Kitab knowledge information technology and the arabic books. Kitab sibawayh kitab alwafir alwafi wamin gairih ai. E sibawayh had learned reading from omar ibn aala, who was. This book was soon considered the cornerstone from which all. In fact it will remain insoluble until this link with al. How to deal with contradictory chapters in sibawayhs kitab. Sibawayhs kitab in which he gathered the rules of arabic in its four levels.
His famous unnamed work, referred to as alkitab, or the book, is a five volume seminal encyclopedic grammar of the arabic language. Alsibawayh s kitab filnahw, however, is considered to be the first authoritative text of the field. The book of surprises kitab albulhan of the bodleian. In some situations other religious groups, such as zoroastrians and hindus, have been considered to be people of the book. Pdf sibawayhs grammar in grammarians books an analytic and. The first to write on arabic grammar, he had a great influence on subsequent arabic language scholars. Most likely the first book published in arabic prose, the 8thcentury alkitab fi annaw the book on grammar, is the monumental achievement of sibawayh, whose goal was to help nonarab muslims understand the quran and the hadith. Karyanya yang berjudul alkitab merupakan kitab tata bahasa bahasa arab yang pertama kali dibukukan. The word alkitab the book mentioned in the quran over 200 times has been presented to describe the attributes of gods book, the. All chapter, page and line numbers refer to this edition.
The kitab was likely the first published book in arabic in the form of prose rather than poetry, and it set the standard of explaining rather than merely describing grammar that all subsequent grammarians of arabic have followed. The debate is focused on the writing methodology of al kitab which had made the book well known and highly praise all over the world. Sibawayh referred to his opinions and statements in alkitab twenty times20. This item does not appear to have any files that can be experienced on. As this is not the time and place to discuss the genius of sibawayh, i can only say that sibawayh was truly a maker of islamic civilization and that in a big way. Alkhalil ibn ahmad alfarahidi project gutenberg self. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Being able to picture the vocabulary he was expected to memorize was aiding him immensely in picking up the words at a quicker pace. Principle, pragmatics, syntax, nakira, marifa, definiteness. Ibn qutaybah, the earliest extant source, in his biographical entry under sibawayh wrote simply. Saeed ibn ose ibn sabete nahwi was lord and had syntactic and lexical compositions such as alnavader.
Damiri, almutawalli ramadan ahmad and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Throughout alkitab where the phrase i asked him, or he said, is used without naming the person referred to, the reference is to alfarahidi. The decisive consideration is that the history of arab linguistics in particular and early islamoarabic culture in general requires the recognition of al. Each chapter started with the definitions of the new concepts which were to be introduced. Sibawaih wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Thabit the man who is known as the possessor of two testimonies abu ayyub alansari, jabir b. Sibawayhs alkitab was the first book on arabic grammar ever written, and it set the standard of explaining rather than merely describing grammar that all subsequent grammarians of arabic have followed. Sibawayhs kitab in which he gathered the rules of arabic in its. A critical study of the phonetic and phonological theory of sibawayh as presented in his treatise. These lessons delve into the different meanings of the conjunction thumma. Lessons are given by ustadh nabeel alkhalidy, a teacher at the sibaway institute for arabic and quranic studies. The book of surprises kitab al bulhan of the bodleian library the subject of this article is an illustrated manuscript in the bodleian library kitab albulhan, bodl. At any rate, the book called alkitab alsibawayh book of sibawayhis described by alnadim as unequaled before his time and unrivaled afterwards. Sibawayhs alkitab was the first formal and analytical arabic grammar written by a.
In a 2 volume set, the early arabic grammar writings of sibawayh d. Chapter 314 kitab ii, 4551 is devoted to compound substantives in general, and sibawayh explores the different syntactic schemes that could explain their specific behaviour, as well as the special case of the compound numerals from eleven to nineteen. His work alkitab was the first written grammar of the language. Assalamu alaykum, recently, a student and i were discussing his arabic studies and how he benefited more from visual learning. Although books like lisan alquran, arabic tutor, and the durus allughah. This article is an attempt to analyse the personality of sibawayh, an arabic linguistic scholar, who lived in the second century of hijrah and his contribution to the arabics linguistic in his book, al kitab.
241 481 1020 997 737 1067 1283 594 907 1169 1177 677 1213 1388 788 1082 277 222 529 21 1243 961 655 79 125 516 842 17 1351 590 310 981 112 1480 1048 491